Yes. Dentists in Australia can prescribe medicines, including antibiotics and pain medication, when they are needed for a dental condition. This guide explains what a dentist can prescribe, when antibiotics are useful and why they are not a replacement for dental treatment.
What can a dentist prescribe?
Registered dentists can prescribe medicines for the dental treatment of their patients, within state and territory law. This commonly includes:
- Antibiotics for some dental infections
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medicines
- Antifungal and antiviral medicines for some mouth conditions
- Medicated mouth rinses and high-fluoride toothpaste
- Medicines used for sedation, by dentists with the required training
A dentist can only prescribe for dental and oral conditions. They cannot prescribe for general medical problems, which remain with your GP.
Do I need antibiotics for a toothache?
Often not. Most toothaches are caused by decay, an inflamed nerve or a cracked tooth, and antibiotics do not fix these. The pain is relieved by treating the tooth, for example with a filling, root canal treatment or removal of the tooth. Antibiotics are generally used when an infection is spreading, when there is facial swelling or fever, or in some medical situations.
Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can cause side effects and adds to antibiotic resistance, which is why dentists prescribe them carefully.
Can a dentist prescribe painkillers?
Yes. For most dental pain, dentists recommend over-the-counter medicines such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, taken as directed, if they are suitable for you. Stronger pain medicines are prescribed only when clinically needed and for a short time. Always tell your dentist about your medical conditions, allergies and other medicines.
Can a dentist prescribe over the phone?
A dentist usually needs to examine you before prescribing, so they can find the cause and choose the right treatment. If you have dental pain or swelling, book an emergency dental appointment.
When to seek urgent help
Go to a hospital emergency department or call 000 if you have swelling that is spreading to your eye or neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a high fever with facial swelling.
Related reading: are dentists doctors in Australia? and pain after tooth extraction.
To book a visit at Penrith Dental Care, 42 Castlereagh Street, Penrith, contact our team. This article is general information and does not replace advice from your own dental practitioner.